Why Natural Stone Is the Smartest Choice for Paving Projects
In paving projects, choosing the right material makes all the difference. Whether it's a vibrant city, a charming village square, or a redesigned park — the paving gives the place its character. It helps define the soul of the city. Residents want to feel proud of their surroundings, and public spaces should be places where people come together and truly live. With the right choice — such as natural stone — every location becomes a place with both impact and a future.

Paving in Kilkenny Limestone
London More, UK
Natural stone clearly stands apart from concrete — and for several compelling reasons:
✓ Price effective
✓ Sustainable
✓ Longevity
✓ Authenticity
✓ Versatility
✓ Low Maintenance
Price effectiveness
Natural stone is often perceived as an expensive material, but that perception doesn’t take the full picture into account. Thanks to its exceptionally long lifespan — often lasting decades or even centuries — the long-term costs of natural stone are significantly lower than those of concrete, which tends to wear down, discolor, or require replacement much sooner.

Paving in Tarn Gros Grain
Paris, France
In addition, natural stone offers great flexibility in sizes and finishes, making it particularly well-suited for complex paving projects with varying requirements. Think of urban depaving or greening projects, where paving needs to adapt to existing infrastructure, green zones, or permeable surfaces. In such cases, standard prefab concrete often has limitations in terms of dimensions or needs to be custom-made, leading to extra costs and longer lead times.
Natural stone, on the other hand, can easily be cut into various shapes and sizes, enabling more efficient installation and reducing waste. What’s more, stone can be reused or reworked on site — an advantage concrete typically doesn’t offer.

Kandla Grey - natural split hand cleft edges
City pavilion Poeljemarkt, Ghent (BE)

Kilkenny Limestone - flamed and split
The More, London (UK)

Tarn Gros Grain
Place de la Concorde, Paris (FR)

Oriental Basalt, Kandla Grey - cleft
Kerbstones: Belgian Blue Limestone - sanded
Lys River Copings, Harelbeke (BE)

Kilkenny Limestone - flamed
Monaco (MC)

Pepperino Dark Gelido - natural split
kerbstones: Belgian Blue Limestone - flamed
Lys River Copings, Kortrijk (BE)

Tarn
Quartier Matabiau, Toulouse (FR)

Kilkenny Limestone
Ormonde Street, Kilkenny (IE)

Amarelo Macieira - shot blast and cleft
Scheldekaaien phase 1 & 2, Antwerp (BE)

Tarn Gros Grain - bush hammered & flamed
Eglise Dominicaine, Perpignan (FR)

Porfido di Trente - natural split
Downtown, Torhout (BE)

Blue Antique - sawn only & flamed
Salisbury Gardens (HK)

Rose de la Clarté - flamed
Place Rigaud, Perpignan (FR)

Porfido di Patagonia - cleft
Leopoldplein, Nieuwpoort (BE)

Blue Antique - sawn only & flamed
K11, Avenue of Stars (HK)

Azul Platino - flamed
kerbstones: Kilkenny Limestone - line chisseled
street: Tarn - flamed surface and cleft edges
Vlamingstraat - Bruges (BE)

Kilkenny Limestone
Victoria and Albert Museum, Dundee (UK)

Muschelkalk - cleft
HEY / Sincfala, Heist by the sea (BE)

Amarello Zibreira - flamed
Hauwerstraat, Bruges (BE)

Pepperino Dark - flamed
Twilight - flamed
Galaxy Grey - flamed
Polygone Riviera, Cote d'Azur (FR)

Pepperino Dark - flamed
Cityriver, Ostend (BE)

Shandong Grey - flamed
Vinabasalt - cleft
Jinin Stone - hand honed
De Haan (BE)

Kandla Grey - natural split
Zandberg, Ghent (BE)

Mix of 4 Chinese granites - flamed
Waterpoort, Antwerp (BE)
Another key benefit is that the price of natural stone is less subject to fluctuations, since far less energy is required for its extraction and processing. This results in greater price stability and makes natural stone a smart and stable economic choice — especially in times of energy crises or rising production costs.
Sustainability: Lower Carbon Footprint and Longevity
One of the most significant advantages of natural stone over concrete is its dramatically lower carbon footprint in the production phase. The cement industry alone is responsible for approximately 8% of global CO₂ emissions, with the production of one ton of cement releasing around 900 kg of CO₂ into the atmosphere. This high environmental cost is due to both the energy-intensive heating process of limestone, clay, and other minerals required to manufacture cement, with more than half of the emissions coming from the chemical reactions during the production process.
In contrast, low energy is needed for the production of natural stone, and domestic extraction and processing involve significantly lower energy use. The Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) for Norwegian Larvik Granite, a Brachot Family Member, illustrate the difference. The Global Warming Potential total (GWPtotal) for the production of blocs varies between 30 kg CO₂ eq (Blue Antique) and 70 kg CO₂ eq (Blue Pearl) both measured for stages A1-A3 (ex-quarry, covering only the extraction phase without transport) for 1 ton of natural stone. This means that natural stone has up to 30 times lower emissions in the extraction phase alone compared to cement production.


Paving in Tarn
Place de la Concorde, Paris, France
Additionally, natural stone is fully recyclable, making it an ideal resource for the circular economy. Unlike concrete, which often ends up as construction waste, natural stone can be refinished and reused. For example, natural stone can be re-flamed or re-textured in situ with minimal disruption, restoring the surface to its original state and potentially doubling the lifespan of a public square. All at a fraction of the cost of replacing concrete. An added advantage is that this can be done in limited time in-situ, avoiding the extended disruptions typically required when replacing concrete paving.
Authenticity, Versatility, and Regional Identity
Natural stone is a material of heritage and authenticity, offering unique aesthetic and mechanical properties that vary from quarry to quarry. Unlike mass-produced concrete, each type of natural stone has its own distinctive composition, colour, texture, and strength, making every city or town unique!

Paving in Porfido di Trente, Shandong Grey, Indian White and Kilkenny Limestone
Ypres, Belgium
Furthermore, natural stone plays an essential role in preserving the regional architectural identity of a city or town. Whether it’s granite, sandstone, limestone, or marble, sourcing stone from local quarries gives the urban landscape an authentic, regional character while reducing transport emissions. The variety of available finishes—such as flamed, bush-hammered, polished, honed, or shotblasted surfaces—adds to its versatility, making it an ideal choice for a wide range of architectural styles within the city.

Tactile Paving & Stairs
in Granite Amarelo Macieira - shot blast and cleft

Tactile Paving & Kerbstones in Granite Tarn Gros Grain

Paving in Kilkenny Limestone - sbattu with milled and polished edge
Paving in Granite Porfido di Trente

Stairs & Custom Work in Granite Amarelo Macieira - flamed

Kerbstones in Kilkenny Limestone

Paving in Limestone Breccia Verde with Kilkenny Limestone Kerbstones

Massifs, Steps & Dark Wall in Kilkenny Limestone - ground

Pond Copings in Kilkenny Limestone - diamond cut & flamed

Paving in Tarn, Azul Platino & ASM Duna
Kerbstone in Kilkenny Limestone - chiselled

Kerbstones in Granite Tarn - flamed

Paving & Kerbstones in Granite Tarn - flamed

Paving in Granite Granja
Kerbstones in Kilkenny Limestone
Footpath in Granite Tarn

Paving in Limestone Cenia
Kerbstones in Granite Tarn Gros Grain

Kerbstones in Kilkenny Limestone - sanded

Street Furniture in Granite Tarn Gros Grain - bush hammered & flamed

Paving in Granite Tarn Gros Grain - flamed
Low Maintenance and Long-Term Durability
Looking at the user stage, natural stone proves its added value once again: it is highly durable, weather-resistant and requires minimal maintenance compared to concrete. While concrete surfaces can suffer from staining, discoloration, and degradation over time, natural stone retains its aesthetics and structural quality with little intervention. Concrete often requires chemical treatments and energy-intensive cleaning, which further increases its environmental impact.
In contrast, natural stone requires significantly less upkeep, maintaining its beauty and functionality without intensive maintenance routines. This not only saves costs, but also reduces the impact on the environment.
Natural Stone: A Sustainable Investment
Natural stone combines long-term cost efficiency with low environmental impact, minimal maintenance and lasting beauty. It supports circular construction principles and delivers outstanding performance for both public and private environments. For those planning future-proof paving projects, natural stone is the obvious, sustainable choice.